Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Woodcock

Scientific name: Scolopax rusticola


Woodcock

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: SCOLOPACIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.03

Gestation: 21 à 24 jours

Births: 22.04-24.05


Habitat:
Temperate forests, woodlands, and wetlands

Description:
The Woodcock is a discreet and nocturnal bird, difficult to spot due to its speckled plumage that allows it to blend perfectly into the undergrowth of forests in Europe and Asia. This bird, with its silent flight, is primarily insectivorous, feeding on earthworms, insects, and small arthropods it finds by probing the ground with its long, straight bill. The Woodcock is known for its erratic flights and mysterious calls during the breeding season, often heard as a "wingbeat" in the woods. It leads a quiet and solitary life, creating a nest on the ground, well-hidden among dense vegetation. Although its population is relatively stable, the Woodcock is sometimes threatened by deforestation and disturbance of its natural habitats.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, as the woodcock is a secretive bird that can easily be disturbed and fly away if it feels threatened. Photograph early in the morning or at dusk, when the light is soft and the woodcock is often more active. Capture its silent flight: The woodcock can be difficult to spot when in flight, but it can offer beautiful photo opportunities when it takes off from the underbrush. Be patient and respectful: The bird is discreet and moves slowly on the ground, so take the time to observe it without disturbing it. Although the woodcock is not currently endangered, it remains sensitive to disturbances in its forest habitat, especially during the breeding season. Respect its natural space and follow local conservation rules to preserve its environment and natural behaviors.

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