Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Wapiti
Scientific name: Cervus canadensis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: CERVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.09-31.10
Gestation: 240 à 262 jours
Births: 01.05-30.06
Habitat:
Mountain forests, meadows
Description:
The Elk is a large cervid primarily found in North America, in forests, grasslands, and mountains, notably in Canada and the United States. It typically measures between 1.5 and 2 meters in height at the shoulder and can weigh between 300 and 500 kg. The Elk is easily recognizable by its large antlers, which can reach up to 1.2 meters in width. Its coat varies from light brown to dark brown, with a lighter area around the neck. It primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, and bark, and is especially active during the fall, during the rutting season. While the Elk population is relatively stable, some subpopulations are threatened by habitat loss and disease.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to capture images at a distance, as the elk is a large cervid that can easily move away or become nervous if it feels threatened.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the elk is more active, often moving or feeding in forests, meadows, or near wetlands.
Capture moments of natural behavior: The elk is often seen feeding or in groups. If you are lucky enough to see it during the rutting season, these moments can offer spectacular photos of social behaviors.
Be patient and respectful: The elk can be very sensitive to human approach, especially during the rutting season. Wait for moments when the animal is calmer and do not disturb its natural behavior.
The elk is a species of minor concern, but it is important to respect its natural environment and not disturb its feeding or social behaviors. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its habitat.
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