Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Tiger

Scientific name: Panthera tigris


Tiger

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: FELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 70 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.11-31.03

Gestation: 93 à 112 jours

Births: 01.01-31.12


Habitat:
Tropical forests, mangroves, and swampy areas

Description:
The Tiger is a large cat primarily found in the forests, savannas, and grasslands of Asia, notably in India, China, Indonesia, and Russia. It typically measures between 2.5 and 3.5 meters in length, including the tail, and can weigh between 100 and 300 kg, depending on the subspecies. The Tiger is easily recognizable by its striped coat, which varies from yellow-orange to white, with distinctive black bands. It is a solitary and territorial predator, primarily feeding on large herbivores such as deer, wild boars, and buffalo. While it is at the top of the food chain, the Tiger is threatened by habitat loss, poaching for its fur and bones, and conflicts with human populations. Some subspecies, such as the Sumatran Tiger and the Siberian Tiger, are particularly endangered.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: During 4x4 safaris, it is crucial to stay inside the vehicle to avoid disturbing the tiger. Do not exit the vehicle, as tigers are powerful predators and may be sensitive to any intrusion. Use a long telephoto lens: A lens of 400mm or more is essential to photograph the tiger from a distance without disturbing its natural behavior. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the tiger is more active, often searching for food or patrolling its territory. Capture moments of natural behavior: The tiger is often observed walking majestically, hunting, or resting in tall grass. These moments are ideal for dynamic and impressive photos. Be patient and respectful: Tigers can be elusive and may spend a lot of time resting in wooded areas or the shade. Wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its natural behaviors. The tiger is an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching. During safaris in India, strictly follow the local driving rules and national park guidelines. Never disturb the tiger or its environment, and ensure not to cause any stress to the animal. Follow ethical safari practices to help preserve this iconic species.

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