Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sunbittern

Scientific name: Eurypyga helias


Sunbittern

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: EURYPYGIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-15.05

Gestation: 27 à 30 jours

Births: 01.05-15.06


Habitat:
Shaded rivers, forested stream banks, montane humid forests

Description:
The Sunbittern is a medium-sized bird, about 43 cm long, known for its striking wing patterns that resemble eyespots. When threatened, it fans out its wings like a butterfly or stylized sun to startle predators. It has a long beak, slender neck, and thin legs adapted to walking along rivers and streams. Found in Central and South America, it inhabits shaded riverbanks and humid forests at moderate elevations. Solitary and elusive, it feeds on small fish, aquatic insects, and invertebrates. While not currently endangered, it is vulnerable to habitat loss and water pollution.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the sunbittern as it moves along a stream. Wait silently to capture its spectacular wing display, usually triggered by alarm or territorial behavior. Early morning light works best to reveal the colorful details of its plumage.

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