Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Stone Marten
Scientific name: Martes foina

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: MUSTELIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-31.03
Gestation: 42 jours
Births: 01.03-31.05
Habitat:
Forests and woodlands
Description:
The Beech Marten is a small carnivorous mammal belonging to the mustelid family. It measures between 40 and 50 cm in length, with a tail that can reach up to 30 cm, and typically weighs between 1.5 and 2 kg. Its fur is dense and smooth, typically brown in color, with a lighter belly and a distinctive white patch on the throat. The Beech Marten is agile and opportunistic, primarily hunting small mammals, birds, eggs, as well as fruits and insects. It is mainly nocturnal and solitary, but can be observed in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, orchards, and even urban areas. It is known for its ability to climb trees and enter attics and lofts of human dwellings. While the Beech Marten is relatively common in Europe, it faces threats related to habitat loss and human activities, such as road traffic and deforestation.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet, agile, and mostly nocturnal nature of the species.
Photograph at dawn or dusk, when soft light highlights the shades of its brown fur, its distinctive white throat patch, and its stealthy movements.
Look for it in mixed woodlands, farmlands with hedgerows or thickets, and also in urban areas where it often takes shelter in attics, gardens, sheds, or abandoned buildings.
Be patient and observant: the stone marten is wary and most active at nightfall. Remain quiet and still to avoid disturbing its natural behavior.
The Stone Marten is classified as a Least Concern species by the IUCN. However, it remains vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict, especially in urban settings. Respecting its space and minimizing disturbance—especially during the breeding season—is essential for its conservation.
Ready to take action?
Choose your platform and start your free trial today