Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sika deer

Scientific name: Cervus nippon


Sika deer

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: CERVIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.09-31.10

Gestation: 7 à 8 mois

Births: 01.06-31.07


Habitat:
Temperate forests, marshes, meadows, and woodlands of East Asia, especially in Japan, China, and Korea

Description:
The Sika Deer is a medium-sized cervid, native to East Asia, that is distinguished by its spotted coat, especially visible in young individuals and females. Its coat ranges from light brown to reddish, often sprinkled with small white spots that help it blend into its forested environment. The Sika Deer has antlers that, although smaller than those of the Red Deer, are well-developed in adult males. It primarily inhabits deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as mountainous areas. The Sika Deer is an herbivore, feeding mainly on herbaceous plants, young shoots, and leaves. It is a social animal, living in groups, especially during the breeding season. Outside of this period, Sika Deer may be more solitary or live in small family units. While its population remains stable in certain regions, the Sika Deer is sometimes considered an invasive species in other parts of the world, particularly in Europe, where it has been introduced and can compete with local species.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Sika deer in their natural habitat, especially at dusk or early in the morning when they are most active. This deer is often seen in dense forests, making it difficult to spot, so be patient and discreet. Capture them when they move in groups or during the rutting season, for stunning action shots.

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