Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sea Otter

Scientific name: Enhydra lutris


Sea Otter

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: MUSTELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 15.02-15.04

Gestation: 60-70 jours

Births: 15.04-15.06


Habitat:
Rocky coasts of the North Pacific, kelp forests

Description:
The Sea Otter is a marine aquatic mammal primarily found along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in North America and Northeast Asia. It measures between 1 and 1.5 meters in length, with a short tail of about 30 cm, and weighs between 14 and 45 kg, with females generally being smaller than males. Its coat is extremely dense and waterproof, with fine hairs that help it stay warm in the cold ocean waters. Unlike many other marine mammals, the Sea Otter does not have a layer of fat beneath its skin, making its fur all the more crucial for survival. This carnivore primarily feeds on shellfish, crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and sea urchins, often using rocks as tools to open them. The Sea Otter often lives in family groups called "rafts," floating together on the water's surface. Although it is protected in many areas, the Sea Otter is still threatened by pollution, habitat loss, and hunting.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly and from a distance, using a telephoto lens to capture images without disturbing the sea otter. These animals are often active and can quickly move away if disturbed. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer, and the sea otter is more active, often searching for shells or crustaceans. Capture moments of interaction: Sea otters are social animals and can often be observed resting on their backs or playing together, making these moments ideal for dynamic photos. Be patient: The sea otter may spend a part of the day feeding or resting on floating surfaces, so wait until it’s in a favorable position for photography. The sea otter is a vulnerable species due to pollution, hunting, and habitat loss. It’s essential to respect their natural space and avoid disturbing their behavior, especially during rest or breeding periods. Follow local conservation guidelines to help preserve this precious species.

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