Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Scottish wildcat
Scientific name: Felis silvestris grampia

IUCN Status: Endangered
Family: FELIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.05
Gestation: 2 à 3 mois
Births: 01.05-30.06
Habitat:
Forests, mountains, and woodlands of the UK, mainly in Scotland, where they inhabit temperate forests and rocky habitats
Description:
The Scottish Wildcat is a rare and endemic subspecies of the European Wildcat, primarily found in the mountains and forests of Scotland. It is recognizable by its dense, thick coat, which ranges from gray-brown to brown with characteristic dark markings on the head, legs, and tail. Smaller and stockier than the domestic cat, the Scottish Wildcat has slightly rounded ears and a sharp gaze, allowing it to blend perfectly into its wooded and hilly environment.
This cat is a discreet and solitary hunter, primarily active at night, feeding on small mammals, birds, and occasionally insects. It is also an excellent climber and can often be seen in trees or rocky areas. The Scottish Wildcat is considered an endangered species due to habitat loss, hybridization with domestic cats, and poaching. Conservation programs are in place to protect this unique subspecies and preserve its habitats.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the mountain wildcat, particularly when it is hunting or moving through the forest. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal to avoid harsh shadows while capturing the details of its fur. Be discreet and respect their space, as these animals are very wary and can be disturbed by close proximity.
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