Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Purple Heron
Scientific name: Ardea purpurea

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ARDEIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Shy
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.03
Gestation: 25 à 29 jours
Births: 26.04-29.05
Habitat:
Rivers and wetlands
Description:
The Purple Heron is a large wading bird, easily recognizable by its colorful plumage, ranging from purple to reddish, with shades of brown and blue. It measures about 80 to 100 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.3 to 1.5 meters, and weighs between 600 and 1,200 g. Its beak is long, thin, and pointed, with a yellowish-green color, while its legs are long and gray. During the breeding season, the Purple Heron sports decorative plumes on its head and neck. It primarily inhabits wetlands, marshes, rivers, and lakes across Europe, Africa, and Asia, where it feeds on fish, crustaceans, small mammals, and occasionally insects. It primarily hunts at night or during twilight, using its great agility to capture prey in the water. Although the species is not immediately endangered, it is vulnerable to habitat loss, water pollution, and human disturbance.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights the white plumage of the heron.
Look for it in agricultural areas, meadows, and savannas, where it often feeds alongside large herbivores, eating insects and small animals disturbed by their movement.
Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet.
Respect its natural space and do not disturb its feeding habits, especially during the breeding season.
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