Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Pine marten

Scientific name: Martes martes


Pine marten

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: MUSTELIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.07-31.08

Gestation: 30-40 jours

Births: 01.03-31.05


Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Description:
The European Marten is a small carnivorous mammal, measuring between 45 and 55 cm in length, with a tail of 25 to 30 cm. It typically weighs between 1.5 and 2 kg, with males being slightly larger than females. Its fur is reddish-brown on the back, with a lighter belly, sometimes pale yellow, and a distinctive white patch on the throat. The European Marten primarily inhabits forests, woodlands, and mountains across Europe, although it can also be found in agricultural areas and urban parks. It is an excellent climber and spends a lot of time in trees, where it primarily hunts birds, small mammals, insects, and fruits. The European Marten is a solitary, territorial animal, with nocturnal and crepuscular behavior. While its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and road collisions.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly and slowly, as the European Marten is a shy animal that can easily be frightened by noise or sudden movements. Photograph early in the morning or late in the day, when the light is soft and the animal is more active, especially in forests or wooded areas. Capture its moments of play or foraging: The European Marten is often seen climbing trees or searching for small animals or fruits. Be patient and attentive: This animal may hide in bushes or trees, so it is essential to wait for it to appear without disturbing it. The European Marten is a protected species due to habitat loss and human persecution. It is essential to respect its space, particularly in breeding or feeding areas. Do not disturb this animal in its natural habitats and follow local conservation rules to ensure its preservation.

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