Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Ocelot

Scientific name: Leopardus pardalis


Ocelot

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: FELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Tolerant

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.08

Gestation: 2 à 3 mois

Births: 01.05-30.08


Habitat:
Tropical and subtropical forests, savannas, and woodlands of Central and South America

Description:
The Ocelot is a medium-sized wild cat, measuring between 55 and 100 cm in length (excluding the tail) and weighing between 8 and 16 kg. It is distinguished by its spotted and striped coat, which helps it blend effectively into dense forests and wooded areas where it lives. Its fur is generally golden or grayish, with black marks in the form of spots or rosettes across the body. The Ocelot is a nocturnal and solitary hunter, primarily feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. It is agile and fast, capable of climbing trees to hunt or escape predators. This cat is primarily found in Central and South America, in tropical forests, savannas, and mountainous areas. While its population remains stable in some regions, the Ocelot is threatened by deforestation, illegal hunting, and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
To photograph an ocelot, it is ideal to be discreet and use a telephoto lens to capture its movements in the shadows. Natural lighting is preferable to avoid frightening them, but soft lighting can be used during their nocturnal outings. Prefer dusk photography, when the animal is active, but be careful not to disturb its habitat.

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