Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Northern hawk owl

Scientific name: Surnia ulula


Northern hawk owl

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: STRIGIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-31.03

Gestation: N/A

Births: 01.04-31.05


Habitat:
Boreal forests, woodlands, tundras, and temperate forests, mainly in North America, Europe, and Asia

Description:
The Northern Hawk Owl is a unique nocturnal raptor, easily recognized by its large yellow eyes and its plumage marked with white and gray-brown patterns. It has a slender build with a round head, small size, and broad wings adapted for silent flight. It is primarily found in coniferous forests of northern regions, particularly in wooded areas of North America, Northern Europe, and Russia. This raptor primarily hunts small mammals, birds, and insects, which it catches with its silent flight skills. The Northern Hawk Owl is also known for its ability to hunt during the day if necessary, especially during the breeding season. It is a relatively discreet bird, often feeding near open areas where it can spot its prey. While its population remains stable in some regions, it is threatened by deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat. It is protected in many areas to preserve its coniferous forests.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Northern Hawk Owl, especially while it is hunting or resting in trees. The soft light of morning or evening is ideal for capturing this majestic bird in its natural environment. Be discreet and maintain a safe distance to avoid disturbing its behavior, particularly during the breeding season.

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