Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Narwhal
Scientific name: Monodon monoceros

IUCN Status: Near Threatened
Family: MONODONTIDAE
Group: Marine mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 100 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.06
Gestation: 14 à 15 mois
Births: 01.08-30.09
Habitat:
Arctic seas, coastal areas, and estuaries of Canada, Greenland, and Russia
Description:
The Narwhal is a unique cetacean, often referred to as the "unicorn of the seas" due to the long twisted tusk it possesses, typically in males. It measures between 4 and 5 meters in length and can weigh up to 1,600 kg. The narwhal's tusk can reach up to 3 meters in length and is actually a tooth that grows asymmetrically, often spiraling. Its body is gray to white with black and white patches that vary from one individual to another. The Narwhal primarily inhabits the cold waters of the Arctic, where it feeds on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. It is an excellent diver, capable of descending to great depths in search of food. While its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened by climate change, water pollution, and human disturbances. Due to its beauty and rarity, it is also highly sought after for illegal horn trade.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the narwhal, especially when it is moving in the water or swimming at the surface. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for capturing these marine animals in their natural habitat. Be discreet and respect their space, especially when they are migrating or moving in groups.
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