Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Montagu's Harrier

Scientific name: Circus pygargus


Montagu's Harrier

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ACCIPITRIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.04

Gestation: 31 à 38 jours

Births: 01.06-18.07


Habitat:
Heathlands, meadows, and open farmland

Description:
Montagu's Harrier is a medium-sized diurnal raptor, easily recognizable by its light gray plumage on the top and white underside, as well as its long, narrow wings and light flight. It primarily inhabits open areas such as grasslands, cultivated fields, and steppe regions, where it hunts small mammals, birds, and insects. This raptor flies low over the ground searching for prey, often gliding or making wide circles. Montagu's Harrier is particularly active during the breeding months, where it can be seen flying in pairs, sometimes forming small colonies. Migratory, it leaves its breeding grounds in Europe to head to North Africa during the winter. While its population is declining in some areas due to habitat loss and intensified agriculture, conservation efforts are underway to stabilize its numbers.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the Montagu's harrier, which can be easily disturbed and take flight at the slightest alert. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the Montagu's harrier is more active, often hunting or patrolling its breeding territories. Capture moments of flight: The Montagu's harrier is often seen flying low over fields or meadows in search of prey. These moments provide great opportunities for dynamic photos. Be patient: The harrier may spend long periods hunting or resting, so wait for the right moment to capture natural images. The Montagu's harrier is a vulnerable species in some regions, due to the loss of its natural habitat and intensive farming practices. It is important to respect its territory and not disturb its activities, especially during the breeding season. Follow local conservation guidelines to preserve this species.

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