Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Little blue penguin

Scientific name: Eudyptula minor


Little blue penguin

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: SPHENISCIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.06-31.08

Gestation: 35 à 40 jours

Births: 01.08-30.11


Habitat:
Beaches, rocky coasts, and marine areas of New Zealand and Australia

Description:
The Little Blue Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is the smallest of the penguin species, measuring about 30 to 40 cm in height and weighing between 1 and 1.5 kg. It has a distinctive blue-gray plumage on its back and wings, with a white belly. Its beak is short and dark, and its feet are pink or gray. The Little Blue Penguin primarily lives along the coasts of New Zealand and Australia, inhabiting colonies on beaches, islands, and cliffs. Unlike other penguins, the Little Blue Penguin is capable of swimming at impressive speeds, allowing it to hunt fish, crustaceans, and squid underwater. Although it is an excellent swimmer, it also spends time on land, where it digs burrows or hides in shrubs to protect itself from predators. While its population remains relatively stable, it faces threats such as climate change, predation by introduced animals, and habitat disruption.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Little Blue Penguin, a telephoto lens is essential to capture its discreet behavior, especially at night or at dusk. This small penguin is more active during its movements between the water and its nests. Use the soft morning or late-day light for sharp, well-lit photos. Be discreet and respect their space, especially when they are on their nesting sites.

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