Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Keel-billed toucan

Scientific name: Ramphastos sulfuratus


Keel-billed toucan

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: RAMPHASTIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.05

Gestation: N/A

Births: 01.05-30.06


Habitat:
Tropical and subtropical forests of Central America, mainly in Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua

Description:
The Keel-billed Toucan is a large, colorful bird found primarily in the tropical forests of Central America, notably in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. It typically measures about 50 cm in length and weighs between 400 and 500 g. Its plumage is mainly black, with a bright yellow chest and face, and it is easily recognizable by its large, colorful bill, which is primarily orange with shades of red and yellow. The Keel-billed Toucan primarily feeds on fruits, berries, and nuts, but can also consume insects and small reptiles. It generally lives in social groups and is an excellent climber, spending much of its time in trees. While its population remains relatively stable, the Keel-billed Toucan is sometimes threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the keel-billed toucan, especially when it perches on trees or moves through the canopy. The soft light of early morning or evening is ideal for capturing its vibrant colors and large, distinctive beak. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.

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