Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Harbor seal
Scientific name: Phoca vitulina

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PHOCIDAE
Group: Marine mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06
Gestation: 9 à 11 mois
Births: 01.06-31.07
Habitat:
Coastal zones, beaches, sandbanks, estuaries, and riverbanks
Description:
The Common Seal, also known as the Harbor Seal, is a marine mammal found primarily along the coasts of the North Atlantic, in Europe and North America. It measures between 1.5 and 2 meters in length and weighs between 60 and 150 kg. Its fur is typically light gray with dark spots, and its head is rounded with bright black eyes. The Common Seal is an excellent swimmer and primarily feeds on fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. It is often seen lounging on rocks or beaches. Although its population remains relatively stable, the Common Seal is sometimes threatened by pollution, hunting, and human disturbance of its breeding habitats.
Recommended lens:
>=200 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the common seals from a distance. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for capturing beautiful images. Be discreet to avoid scaring them, especially when they are on land.
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