Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Gray heron

Scientific name: Ardea cinerea


Gray heron

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ARDEIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Shy

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-28.02

Gestation: 25 à 28 jours

Births: 26.03-28.04


Habitat:
Rivers and wetlands

Description:
The Grey Heron is a large wading bird, easily recognizable by its slender silhouette, long neck, and large legs. It stands about 90 cm tall, with a wingspan of 1.5 to 1.9 meters, and weighs between 1.5 and 2 kg. Its plumage is primarily gray, with white markings on the belly and underside of the wings, and a white head adorned with distinctive black feathers. It has a long, pointed yellow beak, adapted for capturing its prey, primarily fish, amphibians, insects, and occasionally small mammals. The Grey Heron inhabits wetlands, marshes, rivers, and lakes across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is an excellent hunter, patiently waiting by the water's edge to capture its prey with its beak. Although the species is not endangered, it can be vulnerable to water pollution, habitat loss, and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights the grey heron’s plumage. Look for it in wetlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, and ponds, where it primarily feeds on fish, amphibians, and occasionally small mammals. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet. Always respect its natural space and avoid disturbing its feeding habits, especially during the breeding season.

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