Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Glaucous gull
Scientific name: Larus hyperboreus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: LARIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-31.07
Gestation: N/A
Births: 01.05-31.07
Habitat:
Coastal areas, beaches, cliffs, and polar regions, mainly in the Arctic and subarctic zones
Description:
The Glaucous Gull is a large seabird, easily recognizable by its imposing size and distinctive plumage. It measures between 60 and 70 cm in length, with a wingspan of 140 to 150 cm, and weighs between 1.2 and 2.5 kg. Its plumage is primarily white, with light gray wings and black markings on the tips of the feathers. The head and beak are generally yellow, with a red band on the beak. This gull is an excellent swimmer and an opportunistic hunter, feeding mainly on fish, crustaceans, and human waste when near urban areas or ports. The Glaucous Gull primarily inhabits coastal regions of the Arctic and North Atlantic and is well adapted to cold, marine environments. Although it is not endangered, it faces risks related to pollution, habitat loss, and human disturbances.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the glaucous gull, especially in flight or while resting on beaches and cliffs.
Soft morning or evening light helps avoid harsh shadows and brings out the pale plumage detail.
Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior, particularly during the breeding season.
IUCN status: Least Concern. Respect nesting areas and minimize disturbance.
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