Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

European Mink

Scientific name: Mustela lutreola


European Mink

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: MUSTELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 11.01-03.03

Gestation: 40-75 jours

Births: 15.04-30.06


Habitat:
Wooded wetlands, rivers, and marshes

Description:
The European Mink is a small carnivorous mammal primarily found in wetlands, rivers, and marshes of Eastern Europe, notably in Russia, Ukraine, Poland, and Hungary. It typically measures between 45 and 55 cm in length, with a tail of about 15 to 20 cm, and weighs between 700 g and 1 kg. Its fur is generally dark brown on the back and lighter on the belly, with a distinctive black band running across its face. The European Mink is an excellent swimmer and fisher, primarily feeding on fish, crustaceans, and small mammals. Unfortunately, it is critically endangered due to habitat loss, water pollution, and competition with the American Mink, an invasive species. Its population has significantly declined, and it is now classified as an endangered species.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens, as the European mink is a shy and elusive animal that can easily flee if disturbed. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the European mink is more active in wetlands or rivers searching for food. Capture moments of activity: The European mink often feeds on fish, amphibians, and small aquatic animals, providing interesting opportunities for action shots. Be patient and respectful: The European mink is a discreet animal, often more active at night, so wait for moments when it is more visible and less on guard. The European mink is critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and the introduction of new species. It is essential to respect its natural environment and minimize any disturbance. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this endangered species.

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