Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Scientific name: Haematopus ostralegus


Eurasian Oystercatcher

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: SCOLOPACIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.04

Gestation: 4 à 27 jours

Births: 25.05-27.06


Habitat:
Shorelines and coastal areas

Description:
The Eurasian Oystercatcher is a coastal bird easily recognizable by its black and white plumage and long orange beak. It measures about 40 to 45 cm in length, with a wingspan of 75 to 85 cm, and weighs between 300 and 400 g. Its beak is long and straight, ideal for digging up shellfish and other mollusks, which it primarily consumes, though it also feeds on worms and marine insects. The Eurasian Oystercatcher primarily inhabits the coasts of Europe, north-west Africa, and parts of Asia. It prefers beaches, estuaries, and mudflats where it can forage at low tide. This bird is very territorial and can be seen in small colonies during the breeding season, but typically lives alone or in small groups outside of that period. Although the species is not immediately endangered, it is sensitive to habitat loss, beach pollution, and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights the contrasting plumage of the oystercatcher. Look for it on gentle shores, such as sandy or shingle beaches, estuaries, and salt marshes, where it primarily feeds on mollusks and marine worms. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet. Always respect its natural environment and minimize disturbances, especially during the breeding season.

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