Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Eurasian Otter

Scientific name: Lutra lutra


Eurasian Otter

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: MUSTELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 40 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-30.06

Gestation: 60-70 jours

Births: 01.02-15.04


Habitat:
Rivers, lakes, and wetlands

Description:
The Eurasian Otter is a semi-terrestrial aquatic mammal found primarily in rivers, lakes, and coastal areas of Eurasia. It measures between 60 and 90 cm in length, with a tail of about 30 to 40 cm, and weighs between 5 and 12 kg. Its coat is thick and waterproof, dark brown on the back and lighter on the belly, allowing it to stay warm and move easily in the water. The Eurasian Otter is an excellent swimmer, using its hind limbs to propel itself and its tail to stabilize. It primarily feeds on fish but can also hunt amphibians, crustaceans, and small mammals. It is a solitary animal or lives in small family groups, marking its territory with traces and droppings. Although the species is protected in many areas, it is threatened by water pollution, habitat loss, and poaching.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, as the Eurasian Otter is a shy animal and may flee if it detects danger or disturbance. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and the otter is often more active, especially when searching for food or swimming. Capture moments of play or swimming: The otter is very agile in the water and may offer visually captivating moments while moving through rivers or lakes. Be patient and respectful: Otters often spend time hiding in grass or underwater. Wait calmly for a natural shot without disturbing its behavior. The Eurasian Otter is a vulnerable species due to water pollution and the degradation of its natural habitats. It is essential to respect its space and not disturb its nesting sites or hunting areas. Stay discreet and follow local conservation rules to preserve this fragile aquatic species.

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