Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Eastern Wolf

Scientific name: Canis lycaon


Eastern Wolf

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: CANIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-31.03

Gestation: 63 jours

Births: 01.04-31.05


Habitat:
Dense forests of North America

Description:
The Eastern Wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf, primarily found in the regions of Eastern Europe, notably in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. It measures about 1.2 to 1.5 meters in length, with a tail of 35 to 45 cm, and weighs between 25 and 45 kg, with males generally being larger and more massive than females. Its coat is thick and generally light gray to dark gray, with brown and white shades on the belly and legs. The Eastern Wolf primarily inhabits forests, mountains, and protected areas, where it hunts prey such as deer, wild boars, roe deer, and sometimes small mammals. It is a social predator, living in packs, and cooperates with other members of its group to capture prey. Although this subspecies has been the subject of conservation programs, it remains vulnerable to hunting, habitat loss, and conflicts with humans.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the Eastern wolf, a discreet animal that may quickly retreat if it feels threatened. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the Eastern wolf is more active, often in search of food or moving with its pack. Capture group moments: The Eastern wolf lives in packs, offering beautiful opportunities to photograph social interactions, hunting, or communication between members. Be patient and respectful: The Eastern wolf is an important social predator, so wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its natural activity. The Eastern Wolf is an endangered species, mainly due to habitat loss and threats from hunting. It is essential to respect its natural territory and minimize disruptions, especially during breeding and hunting periods. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this endangered species.

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