Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Brown bear

Scientific name: Ursus arctos


Brown bear

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: URSIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Shy

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 15.05-15.07

Gestation: 180-270 jours

Births: 01.01-31.03


Habitat:
Dense forests, mountains, and tundra

Description:
The Brown Bear is one of the largest terrestrial carnivores, measuring between 1.5 and 2.5 meters in length and weighing between 100 and 800 kg, depending on the subspecies and habitat conditions. Its coat ranges from light brown to dark brown, and it is often denser during the winter. The Brown Bear primarily lives in forests, mountains, and Arctic regions, but can also be found in tundra and prairie areas. It is omnivorous, feeding on fruits, roots, small mammals, fish, and even carrion. The Brown Bear is also an excellent swimmer and climber. Due to hunting, habitat loss, and conflicts with humans, some subspecies of Brown Bears are threatened or endangered.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Approach at a safe distance: The brown bear is a powerful and potentially dangerous animal if surprised or if its space is invaded. Use a telephoto lens to capture images without disturbing the animal. Photograph during the golden hours, early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the bear is more active foraging for food. Be patient and silent: The brown bear spends a lot of time digging the ground or feeding. Wait calmly and respectfully to capture a natural photo. Do not attempt to approach too closely, especially if the bear is feeding or resting. Keep a significant distance and stay clear of its territory. The brown bear is a vulnerable species in certain regions, particularly threatened by habitat loss and human conflict. It is essential to respect the bear's space and not disturb its natural behavior. Do not disturb this majestic animal and follow local regulations to ensure its protection and that of its environment.

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