Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black spiny-tailed iguana
Scientific name: Ctenosaura similis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: IGUANIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 5 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.05
Gestation: N/A
Births: 01.06-31.07
Habitat:
Tropical forests, arid and semi-arid areas of Central America, mainly in Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica, often near rocks or in woodlands
Description:
The Black Iguana, also known as Ctenosaura similis, is a medium-sized terrestrial reptile, easily recognizable by its bright colors and distinctive scales. It measures between 40 and 60 cm in length, with a tail that can measure up to twice its body length, and weighs between 300 and 600 g. Its body is typically dark gray to black, with light spots and stripes that help it blend into its natural environment. The Black Iguana primarily inhabits dry and arid areas and dry forests in Central America, notably in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. It primarily feeds on fruits, leaves, and flowers but can also consume insects and small animals. Although it is an excellent climber, it prefers to spend most of its time on the ground or in shrubs. The Black Iguana is known for its ability to move quickly to escape predators and can also swim and dive into water for protection. While the species is generally considered not threatened, it is vulnerable to habitat destruction and illegal collection for the wildlife trade.
Recommended lens:
>=100 mm
Photography tips:
Use a macro lens or a telephoto lens to photograph the black iguana, especially when it rests on rocks or moves through rocky or wooded areas. Soft morning or evening light is ideal for capturing the textures of its body and surroundings.
Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.
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