Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Atlantic Puffin

Scientific name: Fratercula arctica


Atlantic Puffin

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: ALCIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 40 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.04

Gestation: 39 à 43 jours

Births: 09.06-13.07


Habitat:
Cliffs and sea coasts

Description:
The Atlantic Puffin is a seabird characteristic of the coasts of the North Atlantic, particularly around the British Isles, Greenland, Iceland, and parts of Canada. It measures about 30 cm in length, with a wingspan of 50 to 60 cm, and weighs between 300 and 500 g. It is distinguished by its black and white plumage and its colorful beak, which is bright orange with red and blue bands during the breeding season. Outside of the breeding period, the Atlantic Puffin loses its bright colors and its beak becomes paler. This bird is an excellent diver, primarily feeding on fish and crustaceans, which it catches by diving underwater with great agility. The Atlantic Puffin is also known for its social behavior, gathering in large colonies during breeding on cliffs or remote islands. Although it is widely distributed, the Atlantic Puffin is sensitive to human disturbances, such as disruptions caused by tourism, and ocean pollution, particularly oil spills.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light highlights the distinctive plumage of the puffin. Look for it along the coasts and cliffs of the North Atlantic islands and shorelines, particularly in Brittany, Iceland, Scotland, and Canada. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The Atlantic Puffin is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. It is sensitive to the loss of its natural habitat and human disturbances. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize disruptions, especially during the breeding season.

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