Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Asian Elephant
Scientific name: Elephas maximus

IUCN Status: Endangered
Family: ELEPHANTIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Shy
Safe distance: 120 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12
Gestation: 18 à 22 mois
Births: 01.03-01.07
Habitat:
Tropical forests and wooded plains
Description:
The Asian Elephant is a large land mammal, known for its imposing size and large rounded ears. It typically stands between 2 and 3.5 meters at the withers and weighs between 2,000 and 5,000 kg. Its coat is generally grayish, although some individuals may have a more brownish tint. The Asian Elephant differs from the African Elephant in its smaller size, narrower ears, and its trunk, which has a single "finger" at the tip. This elephant primarily inhabits tropical forests, savannas, and wetland areas in South and Southeast Asia, including India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia. It is herbivorous, feeding on leaves, bark, fruits, and grasses. The Asian Elephant has often been associated with human communities due to its historical role in labor, transport, and religious ceremonies. However, the species is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture, poaching for its valuable tusks, and conflicts with human populations. It is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Recommended lens:
>=70-200 mm
Photography tips:
Approach discreetly and from a respectful distance, especially when observing a group. Elephants can become aggressive if they feel threatened, particularly when calves are present.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and elephants are often more active – moving, feeding, or interacting with one another.
Capture social moments: elephants frequently communicate through touch, sound, and gestures. Look for scenes of mutual grooming, play among young elephants, or bonding between adults.
Use a telephoto lens to get beautiful images while respecting their natural space.
The African elephant is classified as a vulnerable species, threatened by poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to preserve their peace, avoid interfering with natural behaviors, and always maintain a safe distance. Follow local conservation guidelines to help protect this majestic and iconic species.
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