Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Nile monitor
Scientific name: Varanus niloticus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: VARANIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Shyness: Somewhat shy
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-31.10
Gestation: 50 à 60 jours
Births: 31.10-10.11
Habitat:
Tropical forests, savannas, wetland areas near rivers
Description:
The Nile Monitor is a large reptile species native to Africa, particularly found in sub-Saharan regions. It is easily recognized by its impressive size, long and powerful body, and smooth scales. This monitor is semi-aquatic and is commonly found near rivers, lakes, and swamps, where it feeds on fish, amphibians, birds, and even small mammals. Highly agile, it is also capable of swimming and climbing with ease. The Nile Monitor is known for its territorial nature and sometimes aggressive behaviors, especially during the breeding season.
Recommended lens:
>=200 mm
Photography tips:
Photograph the Nile Monitor from a distance using a telephoto lens, especially when it is moving through its natural habitat or climbing trees. Use soft lighting to avoid creating harsh shadows on its massive body. Be cautious and avoid getting too close, as this animal can become territorial and aggressive, especially during the breeding season. If possible, capture it while feeding or bathing, which allows you to better appreciate its natural behavior.
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