Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle
Scientific name: Spizaetus melanoleucus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ACCIPITRIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Very shy
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-30.04
Gestation: 40 à 48 jours
Births: 01.05-15.06
Habitat:
Humid tropical forests, forest edges, open woodlands
Description:
The Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle is an elegant forest raptor of tropical America, measuring between 51 and 61 cm in length with a wingspan of 110 to 135 cm. It is distinguished by its contrasting plumage: white head, neck, and underparts; black wings and back; and a tail barred with black and white. A small black crest adorns its head, and a black band crosses its yellow eyes. This predator inhabits humid tropical forests, forest edges, and open woodlands from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It primarily hunts arboreal birds like toucans and parrots, but also preys on mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Although listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, it is sensitive to deforestation and habitat fragmentation.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Use a powerful telephoto lens to photograph the Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle soaring above the canopy. Opt for early morning light to capture its hunting behavior. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing this shy bird.
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