Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Common porpoise

Scientific name: Phocoena phocoena


Common porpoise

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHOCOENIDAE

Group: Marine mammals

Shyness: Tolerant

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.06

Gestation: 10 à 11 mois

Births: 01.05-31.07


Habitat:
Coasts, estuaries, and shallow coastal waters of the North Atlantic and North Sea

Description:
The Common Porpoise is a small cetacean from the Phocoenidae family, found primarily in the temperate and cold waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, although its range also extends to certain parts of the Baltic Sea. It typically measures between 1.3 and 2 meters in length and weighs between 40 and 65 kg. Its coat is dark on the back and light on the belly, and it has a small dorsal fin located near the back. The Common Porpoise has a rounded snout and is easily recognizable by its small, rounded pectoral fins. It primarily feeds on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods, hunting using echolocation to locate prey in the water. Although it is often seen in small groups, it generally prefers to swim alone or in small family units. While the species is classified as of least concern, it faces threats such as pollution, accidental bycatch in fishing nets, and disturbances caused by maritime traffic.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
Photographing a common porpoise requires patience and a good telephoto lens to capture its fast movements and jumps. Take photos early in the morning or at sunset, when the light is soft and ideal for sharp shots. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.

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