Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sperm whale

Scientific name: Physeter macrocephalus


Sperm whale

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: PHYSETERIDAE

Group: Marine Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 100 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.12-31.03

Gestation: 14 à 16 mois

Births: 01.12-30.03


Habitat:
Deep oceans and seas, mainly in cold and temperate waters

Description:
The Sperm Whale is the largest of the toothed cetaceans and the largest living marine predator today. It is easily recognizable by its massive head, which makes up about one-third of its total body length, and its streamlined body. This cetacean, which can reach up to 20 meters in length and weigh several dozen tons, is a deep-sea creature, primarily feeding on squid, including giant squids, which it hunts at extreme depths. The Sperm Whale is known for its long migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers between breeding grounds in the tropics and feeding areas in colder waters. Although it was intensively hunted for its oil and blubber in past centuries, it remains a protected species. The Sperm Whale also plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem by regulating prey populations and maintaining the balance of food chains.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph sperm whales in their natural habitat. Surface moments, such as when they breathe or move, are ideal for capturing beautiful images. Always maintain a safe distance to avoid disturbing their natural behaviors.

Ready to take action?

Choose your platform and start your free trial today