Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Blue whale

Scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus


Blue whale

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: BALAENOPTERIDAE

Group: Marine Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 100 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.12-31.03

Gestation: 10 à 12 mois

Births: 01.06-30.09


Habitat:
Open oceans and seas, preferring cold and temperate waters

Description:
The Blue Whale is the largest animal ever known to have existed on Earth. This impressive cetacean can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 180 tons. Its gray-blue skin and streamlined body are perfectly adapted to ocean life, and despite its enormous size, the Blue Whale primarily feeds on small marine organisms such as krill, which it consumes in large quantities. Using its massive tongue and enormous mouth, it can swallow up to 4 tons of krill in a single gulp. Unfortunately, although once abundant, the Blue Whale is now classified as an endangered species due to commercial whaling, which has significantly reduced its population. Conservation efforts are now in place to protect this majestic creature.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture the majestic blue whales from a distance. Observe them early in the morning or at dusk for optimal lighting conditions. Make sure to follow local rules and maintain a safe distance for their well-being.

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