Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Arctic tern
Scientific name: Sterna paradisaea

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: LARIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 20 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-31.07
Gestation: N/A
Births: 01.06-31.07
Habitat:
Coastal zones, islands, and marine lagoons of the Arctic regions, but also in temperate zones during migration
Description:
The Arctic Tern is a migratory bird species primarily found in coastal regions of the Arctic during the summer, and in tropical and subtropical areas during the winter. It measures about 35 to 40 cm in length, with a wingspan of 80 to 100 cm, and weighs between 90 and 130 g. Its plumage is mostly white with gray tones on the back and wings, and its head is black with a distinctive black band around the eyes. The Arctic Tern is famous for its impressive migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers between its breeding sites in the Arctic and its wintering grounds in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It primarily feeds on fish and marine invertebrates, which it catches by diving into the water. While its population remains stable, the Arctic Tern is threatened by habitat loss, human disturbances, and climate change.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Arctic Tern, a telephoto lens is perfect for capturing its grace in flight. Early in the morning or late in the day is ideal to avoid harsh light and capture sharp images of the bird. Remain discreet and avoid disturbing its habitat, especially during nesting or when they are resting.
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