Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Middle Spotted Woodpecker
Scientific name: Dendrocopos medius

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PICIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 20 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-31.03
Gestation: 14 à 15 jours
Births: 15.04-15.05
Habitat:
Forests and woodlands
Description:
The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird from the woodpecker family, primarily found in deciduous and mixed forests of Europe and Asia. It measures about 23 to 26 cm in length, with a wingspan of 40 to 45 cm, and weighs between 60 and 100 g. Its plumage is primarily black and white, with a red head in males and a red patch on the nape in females. The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is an excellent climber, using its strong beak to dig into tree bark in search of insect larvae, ants, and small arthropods. It generally lives in older, less disturbed forests, but its population can be threatened by deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, as the Marsh Woodpecker is a rather discreet bird. A sudden approach could cause it to flee before you have a chance to photograph it.
Favor soft light in the morning or late in the afternoon to capture the fine details of its plumage, especially on tree trunks where it forages for food.
Photograph its pecking behaviors: The Marsh Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects under the bark of trees, a fascinating behavior to capture in action.
Be patient: Wait for it to position itself, as this woodpecker is often busy drilling into trunks or moving quietly through the forest.
The Marsh Woodpecker is a vulnerable species, dependent on forests and old trees. It is essential not to disturb its natural habitat, especially during the breeding season. Be discreet, respect the environment, and follow local recommendations to protect this fragile species.
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