Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Hen Harrier
Scientific name: Circus cyaneus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ACCIPITRIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.04
Gestation: 31 à 38 jours
Births: 01.06-18.07
Habitat:
Wetlands, marshes, and mudflats
Description:
The Northern Harrier is a medium-sized raptor, easily recognizable by its gray and brown plumage, with distinct markings on its wings and a slightly rounded head. This diurnal bird primarily inhabits open areas such as grasslands, cultivated fields, and marshes, mainly in Europe and Asia. The Northern Harrier hunts small mammals, birds, and insects, which it captures by flying low, often making wide circles in search of prey.
This raptor is migratory, leaving its breeding grounds in Europe to head to North Africa during the winter. The Northern Harrier is also known for its majestic flight, which makes it easily identifiable. Although its population is declining in some areas due to habitat loss and human disturbances, conservation efforts are underway to help stabilize its populations.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens, as the Montagu's harrier can be easily disturbed and take flight if you get too close to its habitat.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the harrier is more active, often hunting in open areas such as meadows or fields.
Capture moments of flight: The Montagu's harrier is often seen gliding low over meadows and fields in search of prey. These flight moments are perfect for dynamic photos.
Be patient: The harrier may spend a lot of time searching an area, so wait for moments when it is more engaged in its activities.
The Montagu's harrier is a vulnerable species in some areas, primarily due to habitat loss and disturbance in agricultural habitats. It is important to respect its territory and not disturb its hunting or breeding behaviors. Follow local conservation guidelines to preserve this species.
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