Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Common African Pangolin
Scientific name: Phataginus tricuspis

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: MANIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 40 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12
Gestation: 150 jours
Births: 01.01-31.12
Habitat:
Humid tropical forests and wooded savannas
Description:
The Small-scaled Pangolin is an insectivorous mammal found primarily in Central and West Africa, notably in Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. It measures about 50 to 80 cm in length, with a tail that can reach half its body size, and weighs between 5 and 7 kg. Its body is covered with small, hard scales made of keratin, which protect it from predators. When threatened, the Pangolin curls into a ball, exposing only its scales. It primarily feeds on ants, termites, and larvae, which it captures with its long tongue. Although the Pangolin is an excellent burrower, it is vulnerable due to intensive poaching for its scales and habitat loss. It is currently listed as "vulnerable" by the IUCN.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Photography tips for the Small-scaled Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis):
Approach slowly and discreetly, as the small-scaled pangolin is a nocturnal and secretive animal that may curl into a ball to defend itself when threatened.
Photograph in low light conditions, early in the morning or late in the day, when pangolins are most active, foraging for food.
Be patient and respectful: The pangolin spends a lot of time digging the ground in search of termites or ants, so wait for moments when it is visible and focused on its activity.
Respect its natural space: Do not disturb its foraging behaviors and avoid approaching too closely to prevent causing stress.
The small-scaled pangolin is a species threatened by poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to respect its natural environment and minimize the impact of your presence. Follow local conservation regulations to preserve this vulnerable species.
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