Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
North American Beaver
Scientific name: Castor canadensis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: CASTORIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-28.02
Gestation: 105 à 107 jours
Births: 01.04-31.05
Habitat:
Rivers, lakes, and forested wetlands
Description:
The American Beaver is a large, semi-aquatic rodent famous for its construction skills and its ability to modify its environment. It is easily recognizable by its wide head, large orange incisors, and its flat, scaly tail. The American Beaver primarily lives in rivers, lakes, and wetlands, where it builds dams and lodges using branches, tree trunks, and mud to create safe, stable habitats.
This rodent is an excellent swimmer and spends much of its life in the water, where it feeds mainly on bark, roots, and young tree shoots. The American Beaver plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by altering waterways, creating ponds and wetlands that are beneficial to many other species. However, it is sometimes threatened by habitat loss due to urbanization and water management.
Recommended lens:
>=400 mm
Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the beaver, which can quickly flee into the water if it feels threatened.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is softer and beavers are often more active, particularly around their dams.
Capture construction moments: Beavers are known for their hard work, especially when building dams or lodges, offering unique opportunities for natural behavior shots.
Be patient: Beavers spend a lot of time cutting trees and moving branches, so wait for moments when the animal is fully engaged in its actions.
The North American Beaver is a species of minor concern, but it is essential to respect its natural habitat. Do not disturb the dams or lodges they have built, and avoid causing unnecessary stress to these animals while they work. Follow local conservation rules to protect their fragile aquatic habitat.
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